AMERICA: Dziko Loyenda Loposa Zomwe Omwe Akuyenda Amayembekezera

Ndi mayiko ati omwe amapanga America ngati kontinenti?

Kukhazikitsa ulendo woyendera alendo kudutsa kontinenti ya America mosakayika ndizovuta. Makamaka ngati zomwe mukufuna ndikudziwa mayiko omwe amapanga America. Ndipo sali owerengeka. Tiyeni tiwone, ndi mayiko ati a kontinenti yokongola iyi yomwe mukudziwa:

• Dominican Republic
• Saint Kitts ndi Nevis
• Saint Vincent ndi Grenadines
• Saint Lucia
• Suriname
• Trinidad ndi Tobago
• Uruguay
• Venezuela
• Caribbean kapena Antilles

Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chokhudza madera aku America mwina mudzazindikira kuti zilumba zina zikusowa, ndiye chifukwa chiyani sizikuyimiridwa ngati mayiko aku America? Chifukwa chakuti iwo sali ngati mayiko odziimira okha, koma ndi odalira, kutanthauza kuti ndi madera odzilamulira koma, ngakhale zili choncho, sasangalala ndi mwayi wonse wodziimira chifukwa pali dziko lomwe limawalamulira.

Izi ndi izi:

• Zilumba za British Virgin
• Saint Barthelemy
• San Martin
• Saint Pierre ndi Miquelon
• Saint Eustatius

Upangiri Wapaulendo Woyenda Kudera Lonse la America

America ndi chilichonse chomwe chimapanga kontinentiyi mosakayikira chikuwoneka ngati malo okopa alendo. Titha kunena kuti pokhudzana ndi kukula ndi yachiwiri mkati mwa makontinenti onse omwe amapanga dziko lapansi, ndipo amagawidwa m'madera atatu, awa ndi North America, Central America ndi South America.

M'kupita kwa nthawi wakhala mbali ya dziko limene tingatchule zosiyanasiyana. Kumbali ya chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, zilankhulo, nyengo ndi zina zambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga ulendo kudutsa malo ndi mayiko mkati mwa kontinenti ino, ndiye tcherani khutu ku zonse zomwe tidzakuuzani. Chabwino, zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zinthu zina za kontinenti iyi ndikupanga ulendo wokonzekera bwino.

Chifukwa chiyani Amereka akutchedwa choncho?

America monga zimadziwika bwino kuti gawo ili la dziko lapansi linapezedwa ndi Christopher Columbus mu 1942, koma si iye amene anapereka dzina la America ku gawo la dziko lapansi. Pofika nthawi imeneyo kontinenti yonseyi idzadziwika kuti "West Indies"

Kufalitsidwa kwa mapu oyambirira a dziko kumene mbali imeneyi ya dziko ingaphatikizidwe m’njira yolondola momveka bwino kunali kothokoza katswiri wa malo otchedwa Martín Waldseemüller, amene anayamba ntchito imene inapangitsa kuti ma Indies opezedwa ndi Christopher Columbus amalize kutchedwa Amereka. Omalizawa polemekeza Américo Vespucio.

Zonse chifukwa chakuti Waldseemüller anachita chidwi ndi mabuku olembedwa ndi Américo, okhudzana ndi maulendo amene anapitanso ku mayiko atsopanowa. Chifukwa chake, Martin adaganiza zolembera gawo ili la dziko lapansi pamapu ake ndi dzina la "America" ​​​​ndipo kuwonjezera pa izi adaphatikizanso pamapu omwe adalemba zambiri zomwe zidatengedwa m'mabuku a Vespucci.

Njira ina imene Amereka wakhala akutchulidwako ndi “Dziko Latsopano.” Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake?

Chifukwa chiyani America Imadziwika kuti Dziko Latsopano?

Titha kuwonetsa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mayina a mbiri yakale omwe anthu aku Europe adayitcha kapena kutchula dziko la America. Izi kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu, kukhala zotsatira za kupezeka kwake mu 1492.

Ndiye mawu akuti "watsopano" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa mbali imeneyo ya dziko lapansi ndi "Dziko Lakale", ndiko kunena kuti kusiyanitsa ndi makontinenti omwe amadziwika kale ndi azungu mpaka nthawi imeneyo, awa ndi Ulaya, Asia ndi Africa.

Chotero liwulo linalungamitsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake ponena za kontinenti “yatsopano” imeneyi. Kumbali ina, kuyenera kudziŵika kuti mawuwo kapena mlongosoledwe woyenerera wakuti “Dziko Latsopano” sayenera kutanthauziridwa kapena kusokonezedwa monga mawu ofanana ndi “dziko lamakono kapena dziko lamakono” popeza izi zikunena za nyengo zenizeni za m’mbiri ya dziko.

Chifukwa chiyani America inali gawo la Western Culture?

Kuti tiyankhe funsoli tinganene kuti izi ndi chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, chimodzi mwa zifukwa za malo. Chabwino, ndi kontinenti yomwe ili kumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi. Ndipo kumbali ina, tili ndi mfundo yakuti idalamulidwa ndi Europe.

Choncho, tiyenera kunena kuti chikhalidwe cha Azungu chinabadwira ku Ulaya, chochokera ku chikhalidwe cha Agiriki ndi Aroma, ndi Chikhristu chikuthandizira kuumba makhalidwe ndi malingaliro a Azungu.

Chifukwa cha udindo wa atsamunda ku America, tinganene kuti kontinentiyi imaphatikizapo mayiko omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha Kumadzulo, ndipo izi zimachokera ku chitsamunda. Eya, maulamuliro a ku Ulaya asanafike ku America, anayamba kuyambitsa ndi kukhazikitsa miyambo yawo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo zachipembedzo, komanso chikhalidwe chawo monga chinenero.

Zikuwonekeratu ndiye chifukwa chake anthu okhalapo aku America ali ndi ubale wabwino ndi Kumadzulo.

Geography ya America ndi zigawo zake 

nyengo

Mogwirizana ndi mutuwu titha kunena kuti mudzatha kupeza nyengo zosiyanasiyana paulendo wanu kudutsa kontinenti ya America. Ndilo kontinenti yomwe ili ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe mosakayikira zimapangitsa kukhala chandamale cha maulendo, maulendo ndi zina zambiri.

Mudzapeza nyengo zofunda, zozizira ndi zozizira, zonse zimadalira dziko limene muli komanso malo ake, kutalika pakati pa zinthu zina. Muyenera kudziwa bwino nyengo ya malo amene mukufuna kupitako ndipo motero simudzakhala ndi vuto la kuvala zovala zoyenera, kusankha mtundu wa ntchito yoti muchite, pakati pa zinthu zina.

Flora

Kusiyanasiyana kwa nyengo komanso zachilengedwe mkati mwa kontinenti yonse ya America, zimapangitsa kuti zomera zikhale zosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mungapeze mitundu ya zomera za mitsempha, monga; pine, cactus, mkungudza, ndi zina. Momwemonso mungasangalale ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, nthochi, mahogany, orchid, cypress, ndi zina zambiri.

zomera

Mofanana ndi nyengo, malo ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana zimene dziko la America limapereka zinachititsa kuti kukhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zimene zinapangitsa kontinentiyi kukhala kwawo. Pakati pa zamoyo zomwe titha kuzipeza tili ndi njati zaku America, mimbulu, zisindikizo, turkeys, mphungu ndi zimbalangondo.

Ndizothekanso kupeza nswala, anteater, tapirs, macaws, pumas, jaguar, ng'ona ndi zina zambiri pamndandandawo.

Kotero ngati, kuwonjezera pa kukhala wapaulendo, ndinu okonda nyama, mudzasangalatsidwa ndi zomwe mudzapeza podutsa ku America. Ndi kontinenti yodzaza ndi malo okongola, malo amatsenga odzaza mbiri yakale ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawoli, mosakayikira, likhale malo apadera oyendera.

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