Kodi port ndi starboard ndi chiyani?

Port ndi Starboard Tanthauzo

Mukamva mawu awa, amakukumbutsani za kanema wonena za nyanja, tidziwe tanthauzo lake ...

Ngati ndinu wokonda ngalawa kapena mlendo wanthawi zonse wa aliyense yemwe ali ndi boti, mudzadziwonetsa nokha kuzinthu zingapo zosokoneza zapamadzi monga: mutu, helm, galley, wench Man Overboard!

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Apa, tikambirana mawu awiri omwe amamveka bwino apanyanja ...

Amatchula malo okhazikika m'boti osavuta monga Kumanzere ndi Kumanja, anthu ambiri amavutika kusiyanitsa mawu awa. Tiyeni tione kufunikira kwake komanso kufunika kwake.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa kuti port ndi starboard ndi chiyani?

Starboard ndi mbali yakumanja ya zombo ndipo doko kapena doko ndi kumanzere. Chifukwa chake, mbali zakumanzere ndi zakumanja za sitimayo zimafotokozedwa pogwiritsa ntchito matanthauzo a doko ndi boardboard.

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Kumbukirani kuti mbali izi: doko / kumanzere ndi starboard / kumanja, alibe chochita ndi kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa munthu. Njira yowonera nthawi zonse imachokera kumbuyo kupita kutsogolo.

Chiyambi cha Terms 

Panyanja kapena panyanja mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa sitimayo, motsatana. Chiyambi cha mawu awa chimachokera ku Dutch: doko limatanthauza kuti tabwerera ku mpeni (kumanzere) ndi starboard kutsogolo kwa lupanga (kumanja). Mabawa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pazombo zakale ndipo anali kumanja.

Malo a doko / kumanzere ndi starboard / kumanja ayenera kuyamikiridwa pamene wina ali pamtunda wa ngalawa, ndiko kuti, kuyang'ana kutsogolo (uta). Mawu ambiri apanyanja amabwerekedwa kuchokera ku Dutch, Netherlands pokhala dziko lalikulu loyenda panyanja.

Port ndi Starboard Makhalidwe

Pali zinthu zina zochititsa chidwi zomwe ziyenera kudziwika pokhudzana ndi zizindikilo kapena zidziwitso zomwe zimayimira doko kapena mawonekedwe a starboard. Makhalidwewa amayankha zizindikiro zenizeni: starboard ndi mtundu wa doko ndi chizindikiro cha acoustic. Tiyeni tiwone.

Starboard ndi Port Color

Mtundu wa starboard ndi doko uli ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwambiri. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuti pali mtundu wa starboard ndi doko buoy komanso kuti palinso mtundu wa doko ndi starboard navigation kuwala.

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Starboard ndi Harbor Navigation Buoys

Ku North America, mtundu wa buoy wa starboard poyenda kumtunda ndi wofiira ndipo mtundu wa buoy wa mbali ya doko ukakwera kumtunda ndi zobiriwira. Ku Ulaya ndi zosiyana. Mtundu wa buoy wa starboard mukamapita kumtunda ndi wobiriwira ndipo mtundu wa buoy kumbali ya doko mukamakwera mtsinje ndi wofiira.

Kuwala kwa Starboard Navigation - Port

Ponena za nyali zoyendera, palinso zina; zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku mtundu wa magetsi oyendetsa ndege ku North America ndi starboard Europe. Nyali yoyendera ndi yobiriwira kupita ku starboard komanso yofiira ku doko.

Port ndi Starboard Acoustic Signaling

Kuwonetsa kwamayimbidwe ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuyenda. Phokoso lalifupi likuwonetsa kuti ndabwera ku starboard, ndikutenga kumanja. Kumbali yawo, mawu awiri achidule amatanthauza kuti ndikuchokera ku Port kupita ku doko, ndikutenga kumanzere.

Kumbukirani kuti doko ndi mbali ya kumanzere kwa bwato pamene mukuyang'ana kutsogolo (uta) ndi kuwala kwa doko kuti muyende usiku komanso pocheperako kumakhala kofiira. Starboard ndi mbali yakumanja ya ngalawa ikamayang'ana kutsogolo ndipo kuwala kwa nyenyezi koyenda usiku komanso kocheperako kumakhala kobiriwira.

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Chifukwa chiyani Sitima zimagwiritsa ntchito Port ndi Starboard m'malo mwa Kumanzere ndi Kumanja?

Kodi mumadziwa chiyani? doko ndi mayina a nyenyezi sizisintha, umu ndi momwe zimakhalira maumboni osadziwika bwino omwe alibe chochita ndi momwe oyendetsa amayendera motero amalinyero amagwiritsa ntchito mawu apanyanja m'malo mwa kumanzere ndi kumanja. kuteteza chisokonezo. Osayiwala kuti:

• Poyang'ana kutsogolo, kapena kutsogolo kwa ngalawa, mbali zamanzere ndi zamanja zimatchedwa doko ndi starboard, motero.
• Mabwato, asanakhale ndi timoti, ankayendetsedwa ndi chowongolera. Ngalawa yoongolerayo anaiika kumbali yakumanja kwa ngalawayo, chifukwa ambiri mwa amalinyerowo anali akumanja.
• Amalinyerowo anatcha mbali yakumanja ya adiresiyo kuti: Starboard

Mbali Yonyamula Pa Sitima

• Chiwongolerocho chinakula pamene mabwatowo ankakulirakulira, izi zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kumangirira bwato padoko lina laling’ono. Chotero mbali iyi inadzatchedwa larboard, kapena the potsegula mbali.
• Kenako larboard, ankatchedwa doko kapena doko. Mbali iyi inayang'anizana ndi doko ndipo inalola oyendetsa sitima kuti azitha kunyamula katundu paulendo; Ichi chinali chifukwa chake mbali iyi idatchedwa doko kapena doko.

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Kumbukirani, m'chombo sitikunena za kumanzere kapena kumanja, koma za bambo y nyenyezi yakanyenyezi. Port imasonyeza mbali ya kumanzere kwa boti pamene mukuyang'ana uta, ndi starboard kumanja. Mawu enieni apanyanja omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asasokonezeke.

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