Kodi Fuselage ya Ndege ndi chiyani?

Mitundu ya Ndege Fuselage

Fuselage ya ndege, ndi gawo la msonkhano wa mapiko, mchira, zida zotera ndi kanyumba.

Kutanthauza: Kodi mumadziwa kuti mawu akuti fuselage amachokera ku liwu lachifalansa loti "fusele"?, lomwe ...mu mawonekedwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito".

Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa mawuwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi udindo woyang'anira kapena kusunga mafuta, komabe, mowonjezereka, ma fuselages amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi mawonekedwe atali ndi opindika, omwe amagwirizanitsa mbali zonse za ndege.

The fuselage ndege, tingathenso kutchula kapena kuzindikira ngati thupi la ndege, ndi dzenje, kuchepetsa kulemera kwake ndipo akhoza kukhala lalikulu kapena yopapatiza.

Monga mbali zina zambiri za ndege, mawonekedwe a fuselage nthawi zambiri amatsimikiziridwa ndi ntchito ya ndege.

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Kudziwa fuselage ya ndegeyo mwatsatanetsatane ndikofunikira kwambiri. 

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Fuselage ndi chipolopolo chachikulu chakunja chomwe chimakhala ndi thupi lalikulu la ndege, ili ndi dzenje lomwe mipando ndi zipangizo zina zogwirizana zimayikidwa, monga katundu ndi zipangizo.

Anati mwatsatanetsatane:

• M'mbali mapiko.
• Kutsogolo kanyumba.
• Kumbuyo mchira.  
• Zida zokwerera pansi.

Mitundu ya Fuselages

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma fuselages opangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndege, iliyonse ili ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe ake malinga ndi zigawo zake.

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Chitsanzo:

ndi Celosia fuselages, Amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma welded zitsulo machubu, omwe ndi opepuka, otsika mtengo ndipo amapereka kukana kwakukulu komanso kulimba.

ndi Geodesic Fuselages, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe kuti zikwaniritse zomangamanga ngati dengu.

Amapangidwa kuti azilimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwamapangidwe amderalo popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa fuselage.

Palinso mitundu ina ya fuselages ya ndege yomwe imakhala yofala kwambiri, monga chipolopolo cha monocoque ndi chipolopolo cha semi-monocoque.

La chipolopolo cha monocoque, ndi kamangidwe kamene kamatengera kukana kwa chipolopolo cha ndege kuti chinyamule katundu wosiyanasiyana.

La chipolopolo cha semi-monocoque, ali ndi mtembo kulimbikitsidwa ndi chimango chathunthu cha ziwalo zomangika.

Zinthu izi zimathandiza kupanga a fuselage ya aerodynamickapena, kuwonjezera mphamvu zake ndi kukhazikika kwa mapangidwe a monocoque.

Ngakhale mawonekedwe amtundu wa semi-monocoque amatha kuwonongeka kwambiri, amatha kukhalabe limodzi.

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Zida Zina za Fuselages

Ndege zambiri zimakhala ndi fuselages za aluminiyamu; chifukwa chokhala chitsulo cholimba, chopepuka komanso chosagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri, ngakhale pali zina.

Izi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu fuselages ndi njira yosunthika komanso yothandiza, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake.

Zida za aluminiyamu ndi zitsulo, Amapereka kukhazikika komanso chitetezo chokulirapo ku zinthu.

Amakhalanso ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'mapangidwe awo monga kunja kwachitsulo.

Pakalipano, ndege zambiri zankhondo ndi zowunikira amapangidwa ndi titaniyamu kapena zinthu za carbon composite, chifukwa cha ubwino wake waukulu.

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Aluminium Fuselages

Aluminiyamu ngati zida za ndege nthawi zonse zimasakanizidwa ndi zitsulo zina kuti zikhale zamphamvu komanso zopepuka.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa ambiri wapamwambaPopeza kutentha komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha mikangano pouluka mothamanga kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti kukana kwa aluminiyamu kuchepe.

The Steel Fuselages

Ndege zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zolimba, koma zolemera kwambiri, izi zimalepheretsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa zipangizo zodziwika bwino za airframe.

Komabe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbali za ndege. Mphamvu zake ndi kulimba kwake ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potera.

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Titaniyamu Fuselages

Titaniyamu ili ndi kukana komweko kuposa chitsulo koma chopepuka kwambiri.

Titaniyamu ndi ma aloyi ake ndi zida zabwino zomangira ndege. Zitsulozi zimakhalanso ndi dzimbiri bwino kuposa aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo.

Komabe, kupanga ndege zopangidwa ndi titaniyamu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, akuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malonda a ndege zambiri za titaniyamu.

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Mafusi a Carbon Compound

Mpweya wa kaboni monga graphite epoxy kapena carbon fiber reinforced polima zakhala njira yotakata ya ndege zamakono zamalonda.  

Mpweya wa kaboni ukhoza kuthandizidwa m'njira zingapo kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira zosunga umphumphu paulendo wothamanga kwambiri.  

Zida za carbon fiber zimakhala zolimba ngati aluminiyamu, koma theka la kulemera kwake.

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Ndikofunika kudziwa…

Fuselage, monga momwe tikudziwira kale, ndi chipolopolo chakunja cha thupi la ndege, choncho, imayang'ana kupsinjika kwakukulu, izi zikutanthauza kuti iyenera kupangidwa ndi zipangizo zolimba komanso zolimba.

Ngati pazifukwa zina fuselage itasweka, kanyumba ka ndegeyo kangathe kutaya mpweya, kungapangitse malo owopsa kwa onse ogwira ntchito ndi okwera.

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Pamene kanyumba ka ndege kakutha mphamvu, mpweya wa okosijeni umachepa, kuwonjezera pa kutayika kwa mphamvu mu kanyumbako, kungapangitse ndege kulephera kuwongolera. Komabe, kugundana kokhudzana ndi kutsika kwamphamvu m'nyumba kumakhala kosowa kapena kocheperako, koma kwachitika.

M'pofunikanso kudziwa kuti aerodynamics makamaka amatsimikizira kukula ndi masanjidwe a zigawo zosiyanasiyana mu fuselages wa ndege ochiritsira.

Ndege zamakono, zapadera kwambiri monga SR-71 Blackbird zimasiyana kwambiri ndi ndege wamba potengera kapangidwe kake komanso zida zomwe amazipanga.

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